Everything About Dandruff
What Is Dandruff?
Dandruff is caused when little particles of dry skin are shed from the scalp. These flakes may be found in your hair or on your shoulders. Dandruff can also make your scalp itch. It’s a common issue, but it’s not as straightforward as it appears. Dandruff is difficult to identify since it overlaps with seborrheic dermatitis (a chronic form of eczema) and other skin disorders that result in a scaly scalp. Here’s what you should know.
What Are The Types Of Dandruff?
Humans often get four forms of dandruff, and recognizing the type of dandruff will assist in learning how to prevent and treat the problem. The four types of dandruff are as follows:
1. Grease Or Oil-Based Dandruff: Oil-based dandruff in the hair is caused by an accumulation of sebum oil on the scalp. This is either a normal condition or an increase in sebum oil secretion when stress and anxiety levels grow in daily life.
2. Dry Dandruff: Many people suffer from dry skin and scalp, which results in flaky and dry dead skin cells known as dandruff.
3. Malassezia Fungal Dandruff: Dandruff is caused by a variety of fungi, including Malassezia. This fungus thrives on oily scalps and creates oleic acid, which causes skin cells to cluster and results in dandruff, which is white flakes.
4. Dandruff is caused by a variety of disorders, including eczema, psoriasis, and other skin-related conditions that can result in dandruff in the hair as a byproduct of the disease.
What Causes Dandruff?
1. Dermatitis seborrheic
Seborrheic Dermatitis is a skin condition characterized by an itchy rash and flaky scales on the scalp. This causes the scalp to shed dead skin cells, resulting in dandruff. The skin condition generates a lot of dandruff and inflammation. This condition is not communicable, yet it can only be controlled rather than treated.
2. Yeast of Fungal Origin
A yeast infection can also produce scalp dandruff. Malassezia is a microbe-like fungus yeast that causes dandruff to develop and spread in the scalp, and getting rid of Malassezia is a way to get rid of dandruff.
3. Skin Disorders
Dandruff on the scalp can be caused by a variety of skin disorders. This includes the skin problems like ringworm, eczema, etc.
4. Poor Hygiene and Inadequate Hair Care
Though hygiene is not a primary cause of dandruff, a lack of basic hygiene exacerbates the problem. Dandruff can be caused by not washing your hair on a regular basis, not using an anti-dandruff shampoo, and not combing your hair on a regular basis.
What Are The Symptoms Of Dandruff?
Dandruff is a frequent scalp problem, and the first step in treating it is to assess the problem and determine whether it is dandruff or another scalp problem. Some of the indications and symptoms of dandruff include
White flakes
White flakes are the primary indicator or symptom of a dandruff condition. White or greyish flakes begin to form in the hair, causing it to cluster around the scalp or fall on the face or shoulders.
Scalp Itching
Dandruff is characterized by a scaly and crusty scalp. The scalp’s surface is rough, and people with dandruff scratch their scalp frequently as it becomes itchy. Though there are dry, dead skin cells on the scalp that are dandruff, greasy scalp, and clumps of oily dandruff areas on the scalp are also signs that dandruff has to be removed right away.
Rashes and Skin Discoloration
The scalp and hair are not the only places where dandruff appears. Dandruff, of course, falls on the face, shoulders, and back, making it quite noticeable to the human eye and thus a significant symptom. Furthermore, dandruff can create skin problems in children.
At What Age Do You Get Dandruff?
Dandruff can emerge at any age, although it is more likely to appear throughout your adolescence. This is because, when your hormones alter, you begin to create more oil, which is a significant factor in the formation of dandruff. Learn more about dandruff’s causes. Along with flakes, you may notice an itchy scalp or a tight, dry feeling – these are early indicators of dandruff.
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